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Baltimore, MD vs Richmond, VA: Cost of Living

Compare the cost of living between Baltimore, MD and Richmond, VA. See the equivalent salary and median rent powered by BLS Regional Price Parities.

Source-verified · June 2026BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2022 (Table 4); HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents (2-BR) Official source ↗
Source-verified · June 2026BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2022 (Table 4); HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents (2-BR) Official source ↗

Baltimore, MD

MD

Overall RPP (US=100)
102.4
Housing RPP
120.5
Goods RPP
100.9
2-BR median rent
$1,943/mo

Maryland income tax 2%-5.75% + county piggyback tax. Baltimore city adds 3.2%.

Richmond, VA

VA

Overall RPP (US=100)
97.7
Housing RPP
98.2
Goods RPP
95.7
2-BR median rent
$1,532/mo

Virginia income tax 2%-5.75%.

Equivalent salary

Richmond, VA is cheaper than Baltimore, MD by about 4.6% (RPP 102.4 to 97.7).

$60,000 in Baltimore, MD

-> $57,246

in Richmond, VA

$100,000 in Baltimore, MD

-> $95,410

in Richmond, VA

$150,000 in Baltimore, MD

-> $143,115

in Richmond, VA

This tool provides estimates only. Equivalent-salary figures are derived from BLS Regional Price Parities (RPP) and HUD Fair Market Rents — they are averages, not guarantees. Actual cost of living varies by neighborhood, lifestyle, and individual circumstances. Not financial advice.

Migration signal: Baltimore, MD vs Richmond, VA

IRS tax-return migration · 2021-2022

Baltimore, MD

Net people
−11,489
Net rank
#51 of 65
Top origin share
8%
Top destination share
4%

Largest source: Prince George's County, MD. Largest destination: Prince George's County, MD.

Richmond, VA

Net people
+6,605
Net rank
#17 of 65
Top origin share
2%
Top destination share
1%

Largest source: Fairfax County, VA. Largest destination: Fairfax County, VA.

Rent delta: Richmond, VA is $411/mo lower for HUD FY2024 2-BR FMR than Baltimore, MD. Housing RPP moves from 120.5 to 98.2.

Migration figures are derived from IRS SOI county-to-county migration data for 2021-2022, mapped to metros via Census CBSA delineation. Small county-to-county flows are IRS-suppressed, so per-metro totals are lower bounds. Source: IRS SOI migration data.

Frequently asked questions

Is Richmond, VA cheaper or more expensive than Baltimore, MD?
Richmond, VA (RPP 97.7) is cheaper than Baltimore, MD (RPP 102.4) by about 4.6%.
What salary do I need in Richmond, VA if I earn $100,000 in Baltimore, MD?
You would need approximately $95,410 in Richmond, VA to maintain the same purchasing power as $100,000 in Baltimore, MD. Formula: $100,000 x (97.7 / 102.4).
Which metro had stronger net migration, Baltimore, MD or Richmond, VA?
For 2021-2022, Baltimore, MD had a net loss of 11,489 people, while Richmond, VA had a net gain of 6,605 people. IRS small-flow suppression means these are lower-bound research signals, not complete population-change totals.

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