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Baltimore, MD vs Richmond, VA: Cost of Living

Compare Baltimore, MD and Richmond, VA using historical BEA 2024 price indexes and HUD FY2027 2-bedroom FMR benchmarks. Add your own salary, lease and moving quote to a budget summary.

Historical benchmark · review recorded 2026-10-04BEA MARPP 2024 (all items, housing, goods, other services); HUD FY2027 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent Recorded source ↗ BEA 2024 RPP · HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR. Historical periods; review date does not make these current prices. BEA metro and HUD rent-area boundaries may differ.
Historical benchmark · review recorded 2026-10-04BEA MARPP 2024 (all items, housing, goods, other services); HUD FY2027 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent Recorded source ↗ BEA 2024 RPP · HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR. Historical periods; review date does not make these current prices. BEA metro and HUD rent-area boundaries may differ.

Baltimore, MD

MD

2024 overall RPP (US=100)
104.487
2024 housing-rent RPP
118.194
2024 goods RPP
102.353
HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR
$2,006/mo

City name is shorthand for an area benchmark. This September 2026 review did not recheck this area's full BEA/HUD geographic mapping.

Income tax and payroll deductions are not calculated. Confirm take-home pay for your work and home addresses separately.

Richmond, VA

VA

2024 overall RPP (US=100)
97.858
2024 housing-rent RPP
99.136
2024 goods RPP
96.773
HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR
$1,651/mo

City name is shorthand for an area benchmark. This September 2026 review did not recheck this area's full BEA/HUD geographic mapping.

Income tax and payroll deductions are not calculated. Confirm take-home pay for your work and home addresses separately.

Historical RPP salary illustration

In the BEA 2024 benchmark, Richmond, VA has a lower overall price level than Baltimore, MD by about 6.3% (RPP 104.487 to 97.858).

$60,000 in Baltimore, MD

-> $56,193

in Richmond, VA

$100,000 in Baltimore, MD

-> $93,656

in Richmond, VA

$150,000 in Baltimore, MD

-> $140,484

in Richmond, VA

Salary illustrations use BEA 2024 overall Regional Price Parities (RPP) only, before tax and household-specific adjustments. Overall RPP already includes housing. HUD FY2027 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a separate historical gross-rent benchmark, not a current lease or median rent. Do not add rent to the RPP salary figure. Your lease and moving quote belong in a separate budget. Not financial advice.

Step 2: what will the move itself cost?

Put your actual lease, deposit, overlap rent and mover quote beside the historical salary illustration. Leave amounts you do not yet know blank.

Migration signal: Baltimore, MD vs Richmond, VA

IRS tax-return migration · 2022-2023

Baltimore, MD

Net people
−5,543
Net rank
#50 of 65
Top origin share
20%
Top destination share
11%

Largest source: Prince George's County, MD. Largest destination: Prince George's County, MD.

Richmond, VA

Net people
+4,181
Net rank
#17 of 65
Top origin share
9%
Top destination share
6%

Largest source: Fairfax County, VA. Largest destination: Fairfax County, VA.

Rent delta: Richmond, VA is $355/mo lower for HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR than Baltimore, MD. Housing RPP moves from 118.194 to 99.136.

Migration figures are derived from IRS SOI county-to-county migration data for 2022-2023, mapped to metros via Census CBSA delineation. Small county-to-county flows are IRS-suppressed, so per-metro totals are lower bounds. Source: IRS SOI migration data.

Frequently asked questions

Is Richmond, VA cheaper or more expensive than Baltimore, MD?
In the BEA 2024 benchmark, Richmond, VA (RPP 97.858) has an overall price level about 6.3% lower than Baltimore, MD (RPP 104.487). This does not measure your current household costs.
What salary do I need in Richmond, VA if I earn $100,000 in Baltimore, MD?
The historical RPP illustration is approximately $93,656 in Richmond, VA, using $100,000 x (97.858 / 104.487). It uses BEA 2024 overall price indexes before tax and household adjustments; HUD rent is not added to this figure.
Which metro had stronger net migration, Baltimore, MD or Richmond, VA?
For 2022-2023, Baltimore, MD had a net loss of 5,543 people, while Richmond, VA had a net gain of 4,181 people. IRS small-flow suppression means these are lower-bound research signals, not complete population-change totals.

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