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Charlotte, NC vs Richmond, VA: Cost of Living

Compare Charlotte, NC and Richmond, VA using historical BEA 2024 price indexes and HUD FY2027 2-bedroom FMR benchmarks. Add your own salary, lease and moving quote to a budget summary.

Historical benchmark · review recorded 2026-10-04BEA MARPP 2024 (all items, housing, goods, other services); HUD FY2027 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent Recorded source ↗ BEA 2024 RPP · HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR. Historical periods; review date does not make these current prices. BEA metro and HUD rent-area boundaries may differ.
Historical benchmark · review recorded 2026-10-04BEA MARPP 2024 (all items, housing, goods, other services); HUD FY2027 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent Recorded source ↗ BEA 2024 RPP · HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR. Historical periods; review date does not make these current prices. BEA metro and HUD rent-area boundaries may differ.

Charlotte, NC

NC

2024 overall RPP (US=100)
97.348
2024 housing-rent RPP
97.635
2024 goods RPP
96.58
HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR
$1,785/mo

City name is shorthand for an area benchmark. This September 2026 review did not recheck this area's full BEA/HUD geographic mapping.

Income tax and payroll deductions are not calculated. Confirm take-home pay for your work and home addresses separately.

Richmond, VA

VA

2024 overall RPP (US=100)
97.858
2024 housing-rent RPP
99.136
2024 goods RPP
96.773
HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR
$1,651/mo

City name is shorthand for an area benchmark. This September 2026 review did not recheck this area's full BEA/HUD geographic mapping.

Income tax and payroll deductions are not calculated. Confirm take-home pay for your work and home addresses separately.

Historical RPP salary illustration

In the BEA 2024 benchmark, Richmond, VA has a higher overall price level than Charlotte, NC by about 0.5% (RPP 97.348 to 97.858).

$60,000 in Charlotte, NC

-> $60,314

in Richmond, VA

$100,000 in Charlotte, NC

-> $100,524

in Richmond, VA

$150,000 in Charlotte, NC

-> $150,786

in Richmond, VA

Salary illustrations use BEA 2024 overall Regional Price Parities (RPP) only, before tax and household-specific adjustments. Overall RPP already includes housing. HUD FY2027 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a separate historical gross-rent benchmark, not a current lease or median rent. Do not add rent to the RPP salary figure. Your lease and moving quote belong in a separate budget. Not financial advice.

Step 2: what will the move itself cost?

Put your actual lease, deposit, overlap rent and mover quote beside the historical salary illustration. Leave amounts you do not yet know blank.

Migration signal: Charlotte, NC vs Richmond, VA

IRS tax-return migration · 2022-2023

Charlotte, NC

Net people
+12,627
Net rank
#8 of 65
Top origin share
4%
Top destination share
6%

Largest source: Wake County, NC. Largest destination: Catawba County, NC.

Richmond, VA

Net people
+4,181
Net rank
#17 of 65
Top origin share
9%
Top destination share
6%

Largest source: Fairfax County, VA. Largest destination: Fairfax County, VA.

Rent delta: Richmond, VA is $134/mo lower for HUD FY2027 2-BR FMR than Charlotte, NC. Housing RPP moves from 97.635 to 99.136.

Migration figures are derived from IRS SOI county-to-county migration data for 2022-2023, mapped to metros via Census CBSA delineation. Small county-to-county flows are IRS-suppressed, so per-metro totals are lower bounds. Source: IRS SOI migration data.

Frequently asked questions

Is Richmond, VA cheaper or more expensive than Charlotte, NC?
In the BEA 2024 benchmark, Richmond, VA (RPP 97.858) has an overall price level about 0.5% higher than Charlotte, NC (RPP 97.348). This does not measure your current household costs.
What salary do I need in Richmond, VA if I earn $100,000 in Charlotte, NC?
The historical RPP illustration is approximately $100,524 in Richmond, VA, using $100,000 x (97.858 / 97.348). It uses BEA 2024 overall price indexes before tax and household adjustments; HUD rent is not added to this figure.
Which metro had stronger net migration, Charlotte, NC or Richmond, VA?
For 2022-2023, Charlotte, NC had a net gain of 12,627 people, while Richmond, VA had a net gain of 4,181 people. IRS small-flow suppression means these are lower-bound research signals, not complete population-change totals.

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