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Pittsburgh, PA vs Buffalo, NY: Cost of Living

Compare the cost of living between Pittsburgh, PA and Buffalo, NY. See the equivalent salary and median rent powered by BLS Regional Price Parities.

Source-verified · June 2026BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2022 (Table 4); HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents (2-BR) Official source ↗
Source-verified · June 2026BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2022 (Table 4); HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents (2-BR) Official source ↗

Pittsburgh, PA

PA

Overall RPP (US=100)
93.9
Housing RPP
74.9
Goods RPP
97.7
2-BR median rent
$1,161/mo

Pennsylvania flat income tax 3.07%. Pittsburgh wage tax 3% residents.

Buffalo, NY

NY

Overall RPP (US=100)
93.9
Housing RPP
78.7
Goods RPP
96.4
2-BR median rent
$1,163/mo

New York state income tax 4%-10.9%.

Equivalent salary

Buffalo, NY is more expensive than Pittsburgh, PA by about 0.0% (RPP 93.9 to 93.9).

$60,000 in Pittsburgh, PA

-> $60,000

in Buffalo, NY

$100,000 in Pittsburgh, PA

-> $100,000

in Buffalo, NY

$150,000 in Pittsburgh, PA

-> $150,000

in Buffalo, NY

This tool provides estimates only. Equivalent-salary figures are derived from BLS Regional Price Parities (RPP) and HUD Fair Market Rents — they are averages, not guarantees. Actual cost of living varies by neighborhood, lifestyle, and individual circumstances. Not financial advice.

Migration signal: Pittsburgh, PA vs Buffalo, NY

IRS tax-return migration · 2021-2022

Pittsburgh, PA

Net people
−6,114
Net rank
#44 of 65
Top origin share
1%
Top destination share
1%

Largest source: Indiana County, PA. Largest destination: Mercer County, PA.

Buffalo, NY

Net people
−3,749
Net rank
#40 of 65
Top origin share
5%
Top destination share
3%

Largest source: Queens County, NY. Largest destination: Monroe County, NY.

Rent delta: Buffalo, NY is $2/mo higher for HUD FY2024 2-BR FMR than Pittsburgh, PA. Housing RPP moves from 74.9 to 78.7.

Migration figures are derived from IRS SOI county-to-county migration data for 2021-2022, mapped to metros via Census CBSA delineation. Small county-to-county flows are IRS-suppressed, so per-metro totals are lower bounds. Source: IRS SOI migration data.

Frequently asked questions

Is Buffalo, NY cheaper or more expensive than Pittsburgh, PA?
Buffalo, NY (RPP 93.9) is more expensive than Pittsburgh, PA (RPP 93.9) by about 0.0%.
What salary do I need in Buffalo, NY if I earn $100,000 in Pittsburgh, PA?
You would need approximately $100,000 in Buffalo, NY to maintain the same purchasing power as $100,000 in Pittsburgh, PA. Formula: $100,000 x (93.9 / 93.9).
Which metro had stronger net migration, Pittsburgh, PA or Buffalo, NY?
For 2021-2022, Pittsburgh, PA had a net loss of 6,114 people, while Buffalo, NY had a net loss of 3,749 people. IRS small-flow suppression means these are lower-bound research signals, not complete population-change totals.

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