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Austin, TX vs Houston, TX: Cost of Living

Compare the cost of living between Austin, TX and Houston, TX. See the equivalent salary and median rent powered by BLS Regional Price Parities.

Source-verified · June 2026BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2022 (Table 4); HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents (2-BR) Official source ↗
Source-verified · June 2026BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2022 (Table 4); HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents (2-BR) Official source ↗

Austin, TX

TX

Overall RPP (US=100)
98.8
Housing RPP
126.4
Goods RPP
93.6
2-BR median rent
$1,924/mo

Texas has no state income tax. Property taxes ~2% effective rate.

Houston, TX

TX

Overall RPP (US=100)
98.8
Housing RPP
108
Goods RPP
97.9
2-BR median rent
$1,357/mo

Texas has no state income tax. Property taxes ~2% effective rate.

Equivalent salary

Houston, TX is more expensive than Austin, TX by about 0.0% (RPP 98.8 to 98.8).

$60,000 in Austin, TX

-> $60,000

in Houston, TX

$100,000 in Austin, TX

-> $100,000

in Houston, TX

$150,000 in Austin, TX

-> $150,000

in Houston, TX

This tool provides estimates only. Equivalent-salary figures are derived from BLS Regional Price Parities (RPP) and HUD Fair Market Rents — they are averages, not guarantees. Actual cost of living varies by neighborhood, lifestyle, and individual circumstances. Not financial advice.

Migration signal: Austin, TX vs Houston, TX

IRS tax-return migration · 2021-2022

Austin, TX

Net people
+18,016
Net rank
#9 of 65
Top origin share
4%
Top destination share
3%

Largest source: Harris County, TX. Largest destination: Bexar County, TX.

Houston, TX

Net people
+37,392
Net rank
#3 of 65
Top origin share
2%
Top destination share
2%

Largest source: Travis County, TX. Largest destination: Travis County, TX.

Rent delta: Houston, TX is $567/mo lower for HUD FY2024 2-BR FMR than Austin, TX. Housing RPP moves from 126.4 to 108.

Migration figures are derived from IRS SOI county-to-county migration data for 2021-2022, mapped to metros via Census CBSA delineation. Small county-to-county flows are IRS-suppressed, so per-metro totals are lower bounds. Source: IRS SOI migration data.

Frequently asked questions

Is Houston, TX cheaper or more expensive than Austin, TX?
Houston, TX (RPP 98.8) is more expensive than Austin, TX (RPP 98.8) by about 0.0%.
What salary do I need in Houston, TX if I earn $100,000 in Austin, TX?
You would need approximately $100,000 in Houston, TX to maintain the same purchasing power as $100,000 in Austin, TX. Formula: $100,000 x (98.8 / 98.8).
Which metro had stronger net migration, Austin, TX or Houston, TX?
For 2021-2022, Austin, TX had a net gain of 18,016 people, while Houston, TX had a net gain of 37,392 people. IRS small-flow suppression means these are lower-bound research signals, not complete population-change totals.

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